What programming languages should a game developer know?

Choosing the right programming language is essential to successful game development. This decision will affect how you use your time, budget, hardware, etc.

The game industry is very diverse, and choosing a programming language for a game largely depends on your goals and objectives. Many other factors also contribute to this choice: the main platform, the complexity of the project and the genre of the game.

Programming languages for PC games

Although there are many new programming languages, for the most part 3D-games are still written in C++. The fact that this programming language allows you to create a really great game without losing performance. Game engines implement a lot of resource-intensive procedures for modeling graphics and physics. Modern games can display realistic scenes, and to a large extent this is due to C programming languages.

Of course, no modern scene can be created if you do not have the right tools. You can get them on our site by downloading items from the catalog:

• Unity Assets
  
• Unreal Engine Assets
  
• Addons fo 3D-Aplications
  
• PBR Textures

Programming languages for browser games

Most online games are relatively small and are written entirely using frontend languages such as jаvascript. HTML is meant to structure the content of a web page and CSS describes how it looks. jаvascript, on the other hand, breathes life into the game by adding interactivity. Using special templates, you can create complex games directly in the browser. By the way, you can find them on our site, and it will be a really good solution, because all the templates here have been tested by professional game designers, and they are suitable for a variety of your projects.

Programming languages for mobile games

When creating mobile games, the choice of programming language is largely determined by the target platform. Android and iOS are the largest operating systems for mobile devices, so most content is usually written in languages that are compatible with them, i.e., Java, Kotlin, Objective-C or Swift.

If we take each of these languages apart, we can say that Java is used to develop applications for Android. They are usually compiled into code that can run on the JVM regardless of the processor. This almost universal compatibility is the reason why Java is always on the list of the best programming languages. As for the specifics of the Java language, the local syntax is very similar to that of C or C++.

Kotlin is a relatively new language for Android game development, which is the spiritual successor to Java. It is much easier to learn, and this is its main feature. Programs in Kotlin are just as possible to run on the JVM and compile into code. Kotlin is rapidly evolving, and many developers appreciate its prospects for the future.

Objective-C was created as an extension of the C language. Since the 90's it has been used to write software for Apple devices. Developers of Objective-C applications have access to numerous frameworks for creating games. This version of the game engine has served Apple well over the years, but as a literal extension of the C language, Objective-C inherited many of the problems of its predecessor. For example, this language is syntactically verbose and complex compared to other modern programming languages. These problems prompted the development of Swift, which is used to develop applications for iOS 7.0 and above - that is, to develop almost all modern programs and games for this operating system. Despite its short existence on the market, Swift has already overtaken Objective-C in popularity. It differs from its predecessor in automatic memory management and safety when using pointers.