Soviet air-dropped bomb FAB-250 (PBR)

The FAB-250 is a Soviet-designed general-purpose air-dropped bomb widely used in various conflicts throughout the mid-20th century and beyond. "FAB" stands for "High-Explosive Aerial Bomb", and the "250" indicates its nominal weight of 250 kilograms. Known for its robust and straightforward design, the FAB-250 has been a staple of Soviet and later Russian military aviation.

The bomb's design features a streamlined, cylindrical steel casing with a conical nose for aerodynamic stability. This design allows for effective deployment at high speeds and altitudes. The tail section incorporates stabilizing fins to ensure accurate delivery, and it is often equipped with a simple mechanical or electronic fuse, offering flexibility in impact detonation or delayed explosion settings.

The explosive payload of the FAB-250 consists of high-energy materials, typically TNT or similar compositions, encased within the steel shell. This provides both a powerful blast radius and fragmentation effects, making it versatile for a variety of targets, including infrastructure, enemy fortifications, and troop concentrations.

Designed for compatibility with a wide range of Soviet and Russian aircraft, including the MiG and Sukhoi series, the FAB-250 could be deployed from both fighter-bombers and strategic bombers. Its simple construction and effectiveness made it a reliable and cost-efficient option for widespread use.

The bomb's effectiveness lies in its adaptability. While primarily used in high-explosive applications, modifications have allowed for specialized purposes, including incendiary or cluster variants. However, the lack of precision guidance systems means the FAB-250 is most effective in saturation bombing or against large, less mobile targets.

The FAB-250 continues to see use in modern conflicts, either in its original form or as part of upgraded munitions. Its enduring presence highlights its utility and the lasting impact of Soviet-era military technology on contemporary warfare.

Low-poly 3d-model for any projects. With PBR-textures in a archive.